Friday Press Conference

FRIDAY PRESS CONFERENCE - 8 JULY 2005

TECHNICAL DIRECTORS: Ross BRAWN (Ferrari), Mike GASCOYNE (Toyota), Sam MICHAEL (Williams), Adrian NEWEY (McLaren), Pat SYMONDS (Renault)

Q: Pat, Alonso said the car wasn't suited to this circuit. Is it not possible for a car to suit all the circuits? Is it always a compromise?

Pat SYMONDS: I am sure it is possible. You know, when you talk about whether a car is competitive or not it is a relative thing. Of course, you are striving for perfection but you are striving to beat the other guys. I suppose each car has its individuality and characteristics which tend to be the DNA of the car, the designers' thoughts and so on, they do tend to carry through from year to year. I have to say Silverstone is a circuit that troubles us a little bit more than most.

Q: Giancarlo was sitting up here yesterday saying he has had a lot of bad luck. Is that the case?

Symonds: Yeah, it is. I don't really believe in bad luck but there certainly have been some unfortunate circumstances that have occurred to him this year, they are not things that we can say right we will fix this or fix that, they are things that have happened that have been beyond our control and I suppose if that is bad luck then, yes, he has had it.

Q: So you are willing to believe it?

Symonds: Almost!

Q: Mike, that was your best Friday performance, you told me earlier.

Mike GASCOYNE: We have to wait and see. Yes it was a good morning for us, but it is always relative depending on what programme other people are running, so I think you have to be very cautious on a Friday at any racetrack. But in general we had a very trouble free session, a very easy session, most things went right, the things we did went in the right direction and the car seemed reasonably competitive, so from that point of view it was a good session. But I think I would hold on a bit before laying any great claims that it is going to be a good weekend for us, but certainly it should be a very solid weekend for us.

Q: You have had some podiums this year but it has, on occasions, gone backwards. Do you know why that is?

Gascoyne: I think sometimes we have had some good qualifying and the race pace has not been so good. When that has happened it is because generally we have got something wrong on the car on the balance for race day. The car has been pretty consistent on all tracks. I think just the last few races we have thrown away some good positions. In Canada we had the brake problem with Jarno when he was third and would have finished on the podium, so I don't think we have particularly dropped off, I think we just have not taken all the things that are available to us. I think we can still race for podiums at most of the circuits for the rest of the year.

Q: In a way it is still a learning curve.

Gascoyne: Yeah, this is the first time up the sharp end for the whole team and they are a young team and the guys there are learning that when you are at the sharp end you have got to get everything right. We have made a couple of mistakes on the pit wall and throughout the weekend in the last few races and that is probably natural with such a young team. But if we want to be racing at the sharp end we have got to get it all right.

Q: We have seen today that the two third cars have been particularly quick. Adrian, can you quantify the benefit from having that third car?

Adrian NEWEY: It is circuit dependant. Here, to be perfectly honest, it hasn't been particularly useful but there are other circuits where it has been very useful. It depends on whether it is a hard decision to make on tyres, or a balance problem becomes evident early in the session, because we are able to go out early in the session whereas our race cars would wait to limit the mileage. We had a good test here a few weeks ago and so far the balance of the car has been fairly similar to how it was at that test, so today it wasn't particularly useful having a third car, but it varies.

Q: Everyone has been saying the McLaren is superior to the Renault here, at this particular circuit, can you say how or why?

Newey: I hope we will be still saying that on Sunday evening! People take their positions, maybe here we will be, I don't know, I don't like to say.

Obviously, Renault have proved very competitive this year and sometimes they are ahead, sometimes we are ahead. Hopefully this will be one of the ones where we are ahead. As Pat said earlier, this is almost DNA, I think that was a good expression. In some circuits McLaren has been quite strong and Silverstone has been one of those, so hopefully that will carry through this weekend. It is not always clear why that is, you can theorise about the nature of the circuit, but in my opinion it is not as clear cut as some people would have you believe.

Q: Sam, today seems a bit the same as last weekend so far, can you see improvement in sight?

Sam MICHAEL: What we basically did is for Magny-Cours we had quite a big upgrade to the car, which basically is the whole package, and obviously with the limited testing there is now it is a very risky strategy. We did two days testing at Jerez, before Magny-Cours, and saw a couple of problems but I think we underestimated how big those problems were before we took it to France. And in the meantime we have had quite an extensive programme in the wind tunnel this week. We have done a couple of things this afternoon which have started to give us some pretty good direction on where the problem is, whether we get to the bottom of it before the end of this weekend we don't know yet, but we definitely started to make some improvements this afternoon. A lot of our strategy this year, because we started off behind, was to throw a lot of bits at the car and a lot of it is untested, and I would say out of the majority of the time, 90 percent of the time, it works.

This time it has bitten us. But we will pick it all up and make sure we sort it as soon as we can.

Q: There is a bit of a question mark over your engine supplier for next year, when is the engineering deadline to know that?

Michael: That is always about a month ago. It is something you need to know as soon as possible to work with engine installation in the car and fuel tank and bodywork layout and all those things, and gearbox. There is no strict deadline but we need to know as soon as we can. What we can say is that we are quite confident that in the future Williams F1 will have a competitive engine supply and one that we can challenge for wins, which is the target of our company.

Q: Ross, people still ask why Ferrari are not more competitive this year. Can you give us another explanation?

Ross BRAWN: Because the other cars are faster. That's it!

Q: So, there is no handicap?

Brawn: No. Obviously, rules change and I think the change of rules, we didn't interpret in that direction as quickly as other teams clearly have. We ended last season in a competitive position and we started this season in a less competitive position, so over the winter other teams made more progress than we did. So, that is the situation we have today.

Q: It is a reflection of the reputation you made for yourselves?

Brawn: Yes.

Q: With the rhythm of the races at the moment, can you still envisage yourself coming back to the front in the next few races?

Brawn: We are still trying very hard. We were a bit disappointed with Magny-Cours because we had a very good test before that race and we definitely made progress with the car and thought we had made progress with the tyres and when we got into the race there we were very disappointed with the performance we had. We lost a lot of grip between Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and we still don't fully understand why that is. It was on both cars, and a consistent loss of grip on both cars, obviously the conditions on Sunday afternoon were quite different to those on Friday and Saturday, so it is something we have to understand, but of course we have quite a lot to catch up, so we are pushing quite hard, a lot of new things, new tyres, new aero packages, and when we are pushing our hardest sometimes we can trip over. We have to stop and understand what is happening and re-group. So often, it is two steps forward and one back, it is a bit like Sam just described. We are reasonably happy here. From what we saw today it doesn't show so much in the times but the programme we have here. We have two new tyres here which haven't raced before and we wanted to give both tyres a long run, which meant we didn't have a new tyre in the second session, but the consistency on the runs we did with Michael was quite encouraging, so if we can carry that through into Sunday then perhaps we can be reasonably competitive.

Q: In the FIA survey, which has recently been completed, 70 percent of the fans have said they prefer qualifying to be decided by the best time over a specified number of laps. What do you think of that idea?

Brawn: Could you explain that?

Michael: I took that to mean a return to the 12-lap system, with low fuel, 12 laps, one timed or two timed or whatever you want to do.

Brawn: I think we have been through a few experiments with qualifying and I think on reflection if we look back, and we must not look back with rose tinted spectacles, but we all prefer the old system, because that used to be the system where you saw the driver put in a banzai lap. He would put in a banker, get a lap time, then he would really go for it. Now we don't see that, because they are all very conservative, they run cleanly, and it is not as exciting as it used to be in my view. The difficulty, and this is the curse of Formula One, is that whenever we want to make changes there are advantages and disadvantages for various teams when you try to make those changes in the short term. Somebody will be advantaged and somebody will be disadvantaged by any change in qualifying for next year, and trying to get all the teams to agree is not going to be easy. And that is the tragedy of Formula One that we make these short-term changes. Everyone here will have started designing their car, they will have been designing it for one or two months assuming they have fuel for qualifying next year. So here we are in July having proposals put on the table for next year and then we say 'hang on, we're already designing our cars, you are being unreasonable. Think about the future of Formula One. But why couldn't we have thought about the interests of Formula One a few weeks ago, before everyone started designing their cars. And this is the frustration we all have and that is the why it is so difficult to get consensus amongst the teams. These things come along too often. We all want the best qualifying we can have, we all have an opinion what that should be, and then we get asked in July, after all the cars are started, can we change the fuel capacity?

Michael: I think Ross' point is correct, and one of the things that I said to our team principal was that even having a decision by Indy would have been two or three weeks too late. I think we should go back to 2002-style qualifying, with 12 laps, perhaps two sets of tyres but on low fuel and then put fuel in for the race, but whether we get agreement on that is a question, and Ross is right, it definitely changes what fuel tank size you need for next year, but that is my opinion, which I think is in line with the original question about the survey.

Newey: Well, not a lot to add to that. I agree with Sam, I think the old qualifying format used to provide exciting sessions and the main difference was you had the right to reply. You used to get into these great qualifying battles, particularly between Mika (Hakkinen) and Michael (Schumacher), they used keep swapping between the session, and they used to be tremendously exciting sessions. The current system is a little bit more processional. And there would be a range of issues there. The reason we went to one-lap qualifying was so that everyone was guaranteed television coverage. If we went back to the way we were, some teams would not get proper television coverage and you would have to have some artificial solution. These things need to be thought through, and the most important factor is that if you make the change, in the reality is it is already a month too late, if it carries on we just can't do it in time. I quite enjoy the challenge of a late change, but if it drags on more than a week or two it gets too late. We can't do it in the time available.

Gascoyne: I echo the comments of the other guys from the design side, obviously we have been designing the car and it is very difficult to change it at this time. My personal point of view in terms of qualifying is that we should go back to the old system and address the faults that were wrong with that. We chose a totally different route and we have gone down the wrong route, I think. Yes, there were problems with the running in the first 20 minutes and we should come up with a format that doesn't allow that to happen, but we keep the essence of that flat-out qualifying session building to a crescendo. As you said, we had guys really duelling with each other, watching what they were doing and building and building and pushing to the absolute limit, and that is what the public want to see so we should go back to that and address the faults we had with it. But we could have all said that six months ago. It just seems these things always come along too late.

Symonds: A lot of people in Formula One have short memories and I think there is a very salient feature of the whole operation that people forget. Yes, it is true, the old style of qualifying was more exiting, but do we really want to spoil the main attraction for the sake of the sideshow? Unfortunately the things that are being talked about now will naturally put the fastest cars at the front and I am not convinced that is a good thing. I think one of the biggest gains we have had in the last few years have been that small element of chaos that has come into it, the guy who makes a mistake and is not in his rightful position, and that can lead to much better racing, and to me qualifying is a means to an end, and that end is racing. That is where we should put our concentration. What do we need to get good racing? And one of the things we don't need is to put the fastest cars in the front and watch them drive around behind each other for an hour and a half.

QUESTIONS FROM THE FLOOR

Q: (Bob Constanduros) With the 2008 proposals, which have already been published, you have had time to digest them, what is feasible and positive, what isn't?

Brawn: I think the opportunity is moving away from us. I think 2008 was a great opportunity for all the teams to sit down and without fear of bias for their own personal situation, think about what regulations would be appropriate, having agreed the objectives. If you're dealing with a problem, you sort out what the objectives are and then you try and find the solutions. I don't think the objectives are agreed amongst all the teams, unfortunately, and even when they are agreed, it's getting difficult to find agreement for the solutions for those objectives. You've just seen a little example where Pat's view is that the qualifying that we have now is quite good whereas other people don't think it's good, so that's the difficult we have. Talking about specifics, there are some things that I think are interesting and some things we don't agree with but we've got to clarify the objectives and what we're trying to achieve. And we want good entertaining racing, we want a viable business model, so that we can encourage teams to come into Formula One and thereby improve the whole show. It's not a very good show with 20 cars. If we had 24 cars or 26 cars it would be a better show. People can't afford to come into Formula One in the format it's in now so I think there's a whole list of objectives which we could sit down and sensibly discuss. We don't have all the right ideas and the FIA don't have all the right ideas but I think the teams as a group maybe, in the right environment, could discuss, in a way could come up with a set of sensible solutions. We're missing that opportunity because of the political situation in Formula One.

A solution which is arrived at from just the FIA and Ferrari is not going to be the best solution for sure. It may be the only solution if other people chose not to take part in it, but it's not the best solution because we want a healthy debate with all the other teams to find the best solutions. I think there are some interesting ideas in there and I think there are a few things we don't like but I think 2008's turning into... if we're not careful it will be a lost opportunity, because with that timescale two or three years away, we have a chance to try and discuss things without thinking about our own personal competitive position.

Michael: I think it does need a lot of planning and obviously two or three years in front is enough, but as Ross said, it's running out of time, and hopefully everyone will get together on it to decide. I actually went through all Max's chances, or the 2008 proposal from him, because Charlie's obviously put it into a technical regulation-type format and there are a lot of things to go through in there, but actually if you list twelve to 13 changes, there are actually more things in there that I agree with than I disagree with. There's three or four very good things, I think, such as going back to wider cars, slick tyres, low profile, 50 kilos lower weight limit and there's also three or four things which are debatable. There's also two or three things that I personally am strongly against, such as ten percent of the amount of downforce that we have now and standard gearboxes for everybody. But it really needs everyone, the ten teams in a room with the FIA to solve that in the long run.

Newey: I think at the moment it's a real problem, the political arena is a problem that needs to be addressed before we can go on to really sort out the technical side. Obviously you've got the WGPC with its teams looking at what's going to happen in 2008 and that's heading in a different direction to that of the FIA and Ferrari. Until everybody can come together, then it's a problem. I hope desperately that something can be thrashed out because I can't imagine who really wants two different series. We've seen in America what's happened there. There used to be a very strong ChampCar series that everybody watched. The two split and now single-seater racing in America is hardly watched. The only real winners out of that scenario have been NASCAR.

It would be a tragedy if that happens, but that really has to be addressed, and that's the solution that somehow we have to find. Then from there, hopefully, we can start to really address the technical problems. At the moment, we've got the WGPC teams holding a forum in which they look at regulations, regulation ideas for 2008, and then we've got the FIA looking at their ideas. Some of those are actually, as it happens, fairly similar.

Others are very different. We need to do everything we can to improve the show, obviously, but equally, I think the cars have to look spectacular and they have to look difficult to drive and they have to be fast. The effect of a television camera on a circuit is to slow the cars down so if you watched a BTCC car, say, driving round, it looks pretty dull to me. It doesn't look like something that as an armchair expert I couldn't do myself, whereas I think if you watch a Formula One car, if you watch one really being hustled, you think that's impressive. If you watch Moto GP, it's the same thing. I don't think for one second that I could get anywhere close to a Moto GP rider, and that's the sort of thing which to me Formula One has to have. Ten percent downforce, you're not going to get that. You might find yourself in a position where, if you're not careful, there is going to be an awful lot of other series which are actually a lot quicker than Formula One. But as I say, I think the first thing that really needs to be addressed is trying to get on top of the political situation and I don't quite know how we're going to do that and it's obviously outside this meeting or this conference to do that, but I think to me that's the biggest concern.

Gascoyne: Well, as Ross said, first of all you need to agree the objectives and I think for me, the first thing in Formula One, the objective has to be that we're the premier open-wheel racing series with the quickest car and the highest technology car because that's what Formula One is an needs to be in the future. Of course we need to control costs and have a viable business model. In terms of the specific proposals, I don't really want to comment on them because I think at the moment there's far too much discussion in the media and not enough discussion in private between all the parties involved and we do need to get together and everyone be talking together. I think when you look at the proposals from a broad perspective that have come from the FIA and also that the other teams have sat down and looked at, there's a lot in common and a lot of objectives that are very much in common. So there ought to be a basis for a discussion where we could thrash out a formula which would be good for everyone and good for Formula One but that's obviously very difficult to do at the moment because of the political situation and it's very important that it does happen. I think as engineers, the thing that the situation shows is that we are capable and we do need to ensure that we come up with the right set of regulations, but we're only going to do that if we're all talking together, which at the moment isn't possible and that's the shame in Formula One at the moment.

Symonds: Well, I certainly hope that in 2010 we're able to look back at 2008 and say that it was a watershed and not that it was a missed opportunity. But I'm not sure I'm confident that that is going to be that case. Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that Formula One is in crisis or anything like that but like anything, it can be improved and 2008 is an ideal opportunity to make those improvements. I think it's very very difficult at the moment.

There are too many vested interests, there are people finding it difficult to really see the wood for the trees and I think that unless that changes really quite rapidly it means that it is going to be a lost opportunity. I think to talk of specifics is very difficult. We haven't had the proposals with us for long and they require a great deal of thinking about. The devil is always in the detail with things like this, so I really don't want to talk about the specifics but I guess like everyone else, there are things in there which I think are rather good, and things I think could be better. But the prime thing is, let's use the opportunity, let's not waste it.

Q: (Andy Benson) Ross, can you explain why Ferrari didn't respond to the new regulations as well as some other people? On the face of it, it is difficult to understand. You've had the best car for four years and now you don't, it would appear. Maybe I'm wrong, it's just down to the tyres. What's the answer?

Brawn: Well, we're still analysing that ourselves. We don't have all the answers. We have an approach, we have a philosophy, we have a way of doing things, and obviously that has stood us in good stead for a number of years.

I think I have to say that particularly McLaren and Renault made very good progress. If you look at the regulation changes and you look at the time difference which you put into those regulations changes: aerodynamic, engine, tyres, then you come up with a laptime offset and I think that it's fair to say that, certainly by this stage of the season, they've almost negated a lot of that loss of performance that came from the regulations, so they were able to find more in the new regulations than we were, so we're trying to get that back. I know this is a very controversial subject, the whole business of testing and tyres and so on, but there is an element that we are the only prime tyre customer of Bridgestone and as I say, it's a sensible and controversial subject and people will say, perhaps quite rightly, that that's your own fault, but when you have such a substantial change in the tyre regulations, there is a steep learning curve and Bridgestone have one partner contributing to the learning curve and Michelin and their teams have the benefit of a group effort, so when the regulations change so fundamentally then that will be a factor. I think it's levelling off now, let's say the learning curve is levelling and I think there's a better opportunity for us to get back onto competitive terms. But we were wrong-footed a little bit by the regulations and other teams do the better job.

Q: (Dan Knutson - National Speed Sport News) In the FIA poll, 94 percent of the people said they wanted more overtaking, the people have clearly spoken. Let's assume two things: one, no politics, two a clean sheet of paper for 2008. If you could each give me two or three bullet points; how do you achieve that?

Symonds: Well, it's such a difficult question to answer. If we knew the answer, I'm sure we would have applied elements of it already. Aerodynamics obviously have a pretty major effect on it but while there is a huge amount of aerodynamic research goes on within Formula One, it's almost solely aimed at improving the performance of your vehicle, rather than the fundamental work that's needed to look at the effects of following cars. Some teams have done a little bit of this, and indeed the FIA have done some but I don't think any of us fully understand it. And the trouble is, you take out those aspects and you're still dealing with something where you've got a lot of hopefully clever people working to the same end and arriving at pretty much the same answer. Similar performance to the cars it's difficult to understand why they should overtake. I actually think that one of the things that does make a difference and when we see good exciting racing with a lot of overtaking, it's when you get a difference performance profile of the cars at various times during the race. That can be artificial or not. It can be turbo engines with boost buttons you can use a certain number of times, it can be different tyre characteristics, it can even be pit stop strategies and things. But I think these are probably areas that are neglected and that we should look at.

Gascoyne: Again as pat said its very difficult and if we all knew how to do it then certainly we'd be trying to do it. You can do artificial things like reverse the grid but is that what you want to do in Formula One? We're looking at things that may help that and both the FIA proposals and the team proposals are looking at changing the ratio of mechanical grip to aerodynamic grip and reducing the effect of air increasing the aerodynamic grip. Circuit design can play a part. There's circuits where there's overtaking and there's circuits where there's not. You can have exciting racing where there's not overtaking and you don't want artificial overtaking. Some series' have gone down that line and people are overtaking each other 10 times a lap. In the IRL for instance. In the first race everyone thought it was fantastic, but five races later they had to change it because everyone was sitting back trying to be second into the last corner so they could win the race on the line, but that didn't work either. It's a very good question and there's no easy solution.

Newey: Circuit design is probably the most obvious one because you do get some circuits where there isn't overtaking. At Monaco for example its extremely difficult in that unless as Pat said the guy in front has a performance problem from tyres or whatever it might be. I think the only real way to do it would be for an independent group to be commissioned to look at it in great detail, as it is such a complicated problem. Certainly its not easy because unless you have access to some of the teams' simulation programmes for instance then they're probably not going to get anywhere very quickly. I think also that we have to be careful not to make it too easy. One of the things that makes a race exciting is when you have a fast car stuck behind a slow car and if that faster car slips straight past without too much difficulty then you have a second of excitement whilst it gets past rather than two cars scrapping over the same piece of tarmac so there's also a compromise to be considered there.

Michael: I think the two most important things are the circuit design and the circumstances that come up with certain cars being quicker because they're on different strategies. The best two examples are Barcelona being the worst and probably Hockenheim being the best. If you look at Hockenheim from turn two down to turn three it's a 60-70kph corner followed by over a kilometre long straight and at the end of it is another slow speed corner with a lot of tarmac run-off. Barcelona by contrast is almost the same length straight but you come on to it a 240 and come off it at 130 and you don't see any overtaking at all. At Hockenheim if you come out of two with any kind of trouble then someone will be all over you at three. Certainly by having tarmac run-off, you can argue about the health and safety of the drivers as opposed to having a combination of tarmac and gravel, but you're much more likely to make a move into the corner if you think that if you brake 10 meters too late you can still come back on. There's definitely a lot that can be done with circuit design. Especially if you are designing all these new circuits at the moment, you still have to have special sections like the esses at Suzuka or Eau Rouge at Spa, and almost all the new circuits should have some sort of point with one or two slow corners followed by this longer straight followed by another slow corner. I think that could help significantly.

Brawn: I agree with all of the points that have been said. I think it needs to be moderated in the way too much overtaking means its less of an event and whislt I feel we don't have enough overtaking, you can have too much of a good thing, so I think it needs to be something which people focus on. I think its like the football and basketball situation. I get fed up with the number of points they score in basketball but I quite like a few goals in football. Its that sort of thing. There is something wrong with formula one.

Just thinking about some experiences. At Imola we were two seconds faster than Fernando but he was able to drive in a way that didn't allow us to overtake. Slightly unusual circumstances to be two seconds a lap faster and not be able to overtake the guy in front. It shows the format of the cars and the format of the circuits is such that its not a good solution and I think that generally moving towards more mechanical grip and less aerodynamic grip seems to be a logical move because we've been going the other way for the last few years and demonstrated that we don't encourage overtaking. I would be in favour of moving in that direction. What are the correct levels is something to be established. Certainly I think we're going the wrong way in moving towards less mechanical grip. We've had grooved tyres and smaller tyres and we're still increasing the aerodynamic performance of the tyres and I think its probably the wrong route.

Q: (Niki Takeda - Formula PA) Four of you had an interest in going back to the old qualifying. Can you first of all give any suggestions first how to avoid an empty track for the first 20 minutes and secondly how to give equal coverage to the little teams?

Brawn: Equal coverage for the little teams is a difficult thing. I mean, they would get more coverage if they went faster, that is the fact of life. How artificial do we want to make the coverage? That is what we try to do with the current qualifying system, and I think everyone has agreed it is not a great success. In terms of making people run, our suggestion some time ago was that you get a set of tyres for each 15 minutes and if you don't use them, you lose them. It would be an incentive to run each 15 minutes, or each half hour, that was our proposal a while ago.

Michael: I think the same thing as Ross. You could even do it on two sets of tyres. I am not proposing we do that this year because we have to wait for 2006 for other reasons, but you could use two sets of tyres and the first set you lose at 30 minutes past, you can do two runs on them but you have to give them back and that would get people on the track. I think the coverage before was really only the first 20 or 22 minutes. After that everyone would be flat out to get the four runs in, so maybe you should have it to do a run every 15 minutes, 30 minutes might be sufficient, but if that is an issue for television then I think we can easily overcome that.

Newey: There are various solutions to getting people out. One has been mentioned, tyres, Bernie had another knockout-style solution. The covering the small teams is less easy, I don't know how you do that. The problem before was that often the pole position lap would be missed by the television producer because he was concentrating on another car, and that really is down to either you do time delay, which would be unpopular because everyone wants to watch live television, or you have to have software or producers who can spot the cars better than they could three years ago.

Gascoyne: I don't think it is that difficult to come up with something that is sensible to ensure that you do have cars running all session. In terms of television coverage, it is pretty straightforward that you need directors who plan it and do it better, both in terms of following the quick cars when they are doing their quick laps at the end of the session. At the start of the session, if you have directors who know what they are doing, they can fill their time by giving television coverage to the smaller teams. It is not particularly difficult.

Q: (Joe Saward - F1 Grand Prix Special) Last winter we had a lot of talk of testing and politics involved in all that. We have got through this season with six months through the year and we find a situation where Ferrari has done a lot more days than everyone else, but Ferrari's mileage is the same as BAR's. Have we learned anything from this?

Brawn: I think we have a political situation with testing. If we talk about efficiency, we own two test tracks, one of which is only licensed to run one car, so if we are looking at the number of days at Fiorano, by definition we can only do half the mileage than any other team can do for their day at another track. We feel that a mileage limit on testing would be more appropriate and other teams to work as efficiently as they can within that mileage limit, because I hear stories that teams go testing with two cars, with a back-up car, and crews who have to work all night to make sure they are ready at nine o'clock the next morning, certainly that is what we did when we were limited to the number of days, so we have to think that a mileage-based system would be easier to run, but people feel we have an advantage because we have our own tracks.

Gascoyne: I was at Renault when we did the Friday testing and limited our testing throughout the season and it did force us to be very efficient with what we did and undoubtedly we got through a lot of work but there were savings involved because we didn't have people in hotels and all that sort of thing, so we were saving money. It is a difficult thing. I think whatever system we use, we need to limit testing because the cheapest way to save money on a Formula One car is not to test it and not to build it! We undoubtedly need to be limiting testing to save costs and limit the playing field in terms of the smaller teams. People will always have money. If they want to spend that on being more efficient in their testing then so be it, but you are getting limited returns for that.

Q: (Peter Windsor - F1 Racing) One of your cars lost a lot of time in Magny-Cours with a fuel stop problem, why is it after 20 years that we continue to have fuel stop problems?

Symonds: Well, it wasn't actually a fuel rig problem, it was a fuel stop problem but it was purely human error, nothing else. Our experience of fuel rigs has actually been pretty good over recent years. They take a lot to keep on top of them, they are quite complex, like most of the equipment we use, including the cars, but they are not intrinsically unreliable. It is the first problem we have had for a long while, and it was purely down to human error.

Brawn: One of the side issues of the changes in regulations is that we don't get so many cock-ups in pit stops. It is a shame really. There are no wheel changes to go wrong any more and actually that was a bit of an element just thrown in there that gave a bit of chaos where someone occasionally would make some human error, and that was the great thing about the pit stops, is that it is quite a large group of people who had to be co-ordinated and get everything dead right otherwise the driver lost time. Things can go wrong with the fuel rig but that is now virtually the only thing that can go wrong in the pit lane. I used to sit there praying that someone would screw up on the tyre changes as long as it wasn't us.

Q: (Mike Doodson) Apologies for raising Indianapolis again, but it seems that an important contributory factor to the problems in Indianapolis is the fact that the circuit is totally different from any of the circuits where you go testing in Europe. Doesn't it make sense, from a point of view of safety only, to have gone testing in Indianapolis before the race, even if it was one or two days before the race, after they had converted it from the speedway configuration?

Symonds: I think you could apply that in many places. Yes, there was a problem in Indianapolis and yes that problem was caused by the nature of the circuit being different to the norm, but you could equally apply it to Monza, where we run different wing configurations that we don't run elsewhere. Okay, in Monza we can test, but Monaco is totally different. I think part of our job is to be able to deal with different circumstances and most of us collectively got it wrong in Indianapolis. I think that is the lesson. You are quite right, if we had gone testing there we would have realised, but if we had gone testing a couple of days before I am not sure how we would have reacted to the problem, if we had gone testing a month or two months before it would have been very expensive, so I think we should really be doing our homework a bit better.

Q: (Alain Pernot - L'Auto Journal) Adrian, how confident are you to close the gap with Renault in the championship?

Newey: I am not sure it is a matter of confidence. Obviously, with the points system, if Renault have good reliability it is going to be difficult to close. All we can do is take each weekend as it comes, put out the most competitive car we can and see where we get to. There is not much else we can do really.

Q: (Thierry Tassin - RTBF TV) What do you think about the way Fernando Alonso is driving this year, and do you think he can be world champion this year?

Brawn: I think his performances have been extremely impressive. I have always been impressed with him as a driver but I think this year he has taken a step up and that often happens when a driver gets good equipment and gets everything working for him. We have experienced exactly the same situation with Michael and whoever has been driving alongside him, where in Renault's case Fisichella is having a really tough year and Alonso is having a really great year and you cannot define why that is. It is just the driver gets the ball rolling, he gets everything behind him, and it is not the team's intention to do that, but they get this momentum going and all of us has experienced that and when they do they achieve results. He has the momentum at the moment and he is doing a very impressive job. It doesn't stop us trying to beat him! We saw, in very strange circumstances, that he didn't score any points in North America and that could happen here or the next race and the situation could change. But he is doing a very good job and, apart from his faux pas in Canada he has had an exemplary year. I think it is just a shame the points system has changed because that makes him more difficult to beat. I never understood why the points system was changed, and I think it is a points system that is spoiling the championship.

Michael: Yeah, a very good driver, I always thought he was. In the last two or three years he has done a good job and in the run-up to this year, and now he is consolidating on it and he is definitely favourite for the championship. I think the only guy going to give him trouble is Kimi and I think it just depends on what sort of reliability he has, or mistakes during the race, because a DNF penalises you very heavily, especially if your opposite number scores ten points at the same time. But I think he will have to have two or three offs like that for Kimi to catch him at this stage.

Newey: He is a very impressive driver, he has been driving extremely well this year and Fisichella seems to have had the bad luck compared to Fernando. It is the same in our team. Kimi has done an outstanding job this year, for reasons which were not outside our control, but not our intention, Juan Pablo has had things go wrong for him. I think Kimi has done a very good job and really those two this year have been the ones who have been slogging it out.

But at the same time Michael is always present.

Gascoyne: Not much to add. He has done a fantastic job this year. I am sure Pat would agree, when we first saw him at Renault, in testing and then racing, to me his performances this year have come as no surprise. You saw what he was capable of from a very early stage in his career and, Canada apart, he has not put a foot wrong. He has won races where there have been quicker cars on the track, and he is still winning races, and that is what you have to do to win a championship. You have to keep getting it right. It can turn very quickly, but as far as his level of performance it is no surprise to anyone who has worked with him.

Q: (Tony Dodgins) Pat made the point that if you start with the quick guys in the front they are going to run in that order in the race, and you made a suggestion about reversing the grid. Presumably, if you did that you would have to give significant points for qualifying as well. Is there any sort of will to do that, or is that something that has gone away?

Brawn: I think this year we would support reversal of the grid!

Gascoyne: It wasn't really a suggestion, it was a statement in reply to the question. I am not so sure that is what Formula One wants to be doing.

Newey: You have to be careful you don't create a completely manufactured series and I think that would be. We want close racing, but going as far as that, a handicap system, I am not sure Formula One is about a handicap system.

Brawn: Seriously, there are certain principals you have to maintain in Formula One and handicapping is not one of them. If we reverse the grid with a difficulty in overtaking, then why should anyone overtake? I think we can make qualifying interesting, we can make racing interesting, but we shouldn't distort it.

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THURSDAY PRESS CONFERENCE - 7 JULY 2005

DRIVERS: Jenson BUTTON (BAR), David COULTHARD (Red Bull), Giancarlo FISICHELLA (Renault), Mark WEBBER (Williams)

Q: Giancarlo, Renault's form here in past races hasn't been fantastic, what are your feelings? Is a podium as much as you can hope for, as Fernando has said?

Giancarlo FISICHELLA: I think it's too early to say. It wasn't too bad during the last test we had here. I think McLaren's pace was really strong. I think that apart from McLaren we are there, so we can fight to score points, to get on the podium for sure. Yeah, the characteristics of the circuit are maybe not perfect for our car, but I think we are still able to do a great result.

Q: What about your own personal performances? It's almost as though if you qualify sixth or seventh you have a really good race; if you qualify at the front you don't have such a good race.

Fisichella: I have had a lot of trouble this year. I have been very unlucky, even in the last race I had a couple of problems during the pit stop. It's not easy on that side of things. Even in Canada I was the leader of the race and I had a lot of problems, so apart from the problems, if I carry on like Melbourne, I won the race. I have a great car, I have a great team. But it's been a very unlucky period for me. I hope to change that lucky period on Sunday, already.

Q: There's still 50 percent of the season to go.

Fisichella: Yeah, yeah. We have a lot of races ahead. I'm looking forward to them. We have a very good car, the team is pushing really hard to develop the car in any way, the package, so I'm sure I will have other chances to win some races.

Q: Mark, how's your bum, how did this burn happen during the French Grand Prix?

Mark WEBBER: It wasn't my bum, it was my hip anyway! Basically where the loom comes into the chassis, from the outside into the cockpit is normally sealed off, but it was open from about lap seven and the guys could see on the telemetry that the box got a lot hotter inside the car, and that was flowing onto my right hip which has been substantially burnt and which isn't very happy at the moment but we will see how it goes tomorrow.

Q: Had you actually dislodged something when moving in the car?

Webber: No. The seat is quite a long way away from that part, but obviously there is a lot of flow going over the cockpit so then you get a negative pressure which pulls the air through the car quite heavily, so I was getting the temperature from especially the radiator but also the exhaust going through the car. It was frustrating to have it so early in the race.

Q: And it hasn't happened in previous races?

Webber: No, no. We knew that with the new bodywork that the flow inside the car, the pressure can be a bit higher when you change things externally, the pressure can be higher so there was a problem on Friday when both Nick and I made adjustments. We made them but it wasn't enough.

Q: What about the consistency of the car; it seems to have been very up and down so far this year?

Webber: Yeah, it has been very difficult for us so far this year, no question about it. The pace hasn't been where we expected it to be, and clearly not at the level that Williams is after and we're progressively trying to get back to the front as soon as possible. Magny-Cours for both Nick and I was a very tough weekend. We both did the best job we could in the race but clearly we are a long long way away from where we expect to be, so hopefully at Silverstone we can drag back a lot of that performance and get towards the front again but it was only four days ago, so I don't expect any miracles.

Q: And also, of course, the rhythm at the moment is just so fast with another two Grands Prix coming up and then the testing moratorium.

Webber: That's right. This is the time of year when you want everything in your favour, not to be trying to dig yourself out of performance related problems, so timing is everything and at the moment we need to find more pace very quickly.

Q: David, it's a little bit the same with Red Bull Racing, isn't it?

David COULTHARD: Yeah, the actual pace in the race in Magny-Cours was comparable with Nurburgring but for the qualifying performance, we put ourselves in a bad slot. I think I had sixth fastest race lap which in previous parts of my career I wouldn't look at too much, but I think it's significant that we were quicker than Williams, obviously, as Mark has explained his problems, quicker than the Ferrari in the race, catching those guys so the car shows good pace in certain circumstances.

Q: So what about here, is this going to be one of those certain circumstances?

Coulthard: Well in the test we weren't that quick here relative to the others, so I think it's very much down to how the tyres perform, the track temperature on that day. We will just have a better picture on Sunday.

Q: Not until Sunday?

Coulthard: Yeah, because even if you've had a good test, there's no points, there's no result yet. It's in the races that you judge so we shall see.

Q: And since last weekend we've had the news that you've signed for 2006... Is that a relief? How do you feel about that?

Coulthard: No, relief was December last year when I signed for this year! I am delighted, I am very happy that Christian has taken steps to sort that out early, it's much earlier than I've had in previous years. It gives us a clear direction, we've made our bed and let's get on and do the best we can.

Q: Jenson, was there a bit of relief after last weekend?

Jenson BUTTON: Yeah, there was. It hasn't been the easiest year for us and it was nice to actually show our pace. We are not on the same pace as the McLarens or the Renaults, but I think it was nice to show that we're reasonably competitive and to get something back after the whole team, for me doing a great job this year in difficult circumstances. It was nice to finish fourth, just a pity we were so far from the Renaults.

Q: We keep hearing, perhaps unofficially, that you're really going to be performing well for the rest of the year and then you come here and say 'well, actually we don't think we're going to be all that competitive here at Silverstone.'

Button: I don't think anyone's got a chance compared to the McLarens here, from what we've seen of testing. But I think that we can still have a good race. I think we will probably be a bit closer to the Renaults here and Ferrari will be very good competition and you never know what's going to happen with Red Bull and Williams. It's going to be a competitive race, and I'm sure we can put on a very good show, but it's just what the end result is.

Q: So your money is on McLaren.

Button: Definitely. They are going to walk it, I think. I don't really want to say that but I think it's true.

Q: A question now for all of you, particularly David and Mark: we notice that the drivers and the FIA seem to have a bit of conflict at the moment. Is there anything you want to say about that, what's it all about?

Coulthard: I think that what's in the public domain is quite clear and doesn't need to be interpreted, the letters that are there, you can all understand and I think that in terms of the drivers having sent something out, it was just to show disappointment with the events after Indianapolis and we obviously want to sit down and discuss that and we thought the best way was to do it face-to-face but that's obviously not possible. Personally, I'm a little bit disappointed that my views on... it was only my opinion of how the current rules are, are being confused as being part of the GPDA safety initiatives. They are completely separate. I'm sure you all have opinions as to what your favourite qualifying set-up was over the years and what you think should happen with the regulations so that is disappointing, but nonetheless we obviously got an indication that we can meet at some point in the future and discuss it.

Webber: I think that on the GPDA side, we all strive to get to Formula One as the pinnacle of our sport and we all love the sport as well, and we all want to represent the sport in the best light for ourselves as well. Safety is something which is clearly at the top of our list as drivers and we're always looking to improve that. Clearly there has been a bit of friction. There have been open letters which sometimes are a bit of a quiet voice and I think that the open letter just stated the fact that when we do have opinions we get criticised and we are all together, we support David, David was the one that got the 'phone call but we all, as drivers, you saw clearly that we are all together, we are supporting each other for the benefit of the sport and to make it safer. The invitation is still clearly there for Max to come to the meeting with us tomorrow, he can still come and meet us. We want to talk about safety, we don't want to talk about the regulations. We want to talk about safety. I think that the obligation from the GPDA and myself as one of the directors, is to look at making the sport better, short term, long term so kids can have a sport that they can look up to and have some respect for the sport at the end of the day, for the drivers. We don't want to run the sport, we just want to have something that young kids can look up to and a sport that we all aspire to.

Button: They've said pretty much how it is. All that's left really is to say that we are all in the same situation here. We all are looking at improving the safety and it's great that we can all stick together because we all do have the same feelings when it comes down to safety.

Fisichella: I agree with them. We just invited Max to have a meeting and to talk about safety and we don't know why he doesn't want to meet with us.

QUESTIONS FROM THE FLOOR

Q: (Juha Paatalo - Financial Times Deutschland) To all the drivers, how does it feel to start a weekend on a day like this, with all the events in London?

Button: I think I speak on behalf of everyone involved in Formula One, that we are obviously deeply shocked and saddened by what has happened in London today. My heart goes out to all the victims and the victims' families that have been involved. It is obviously a difficult way to start the weekend for everyone, but we are going to try to put the best show on we can for the fans in the situation we have.

Q: (Peter Windsor - F1 Racing) It looked on the onboard cameras at Magny-Cours, and I think in Canada as well, that Michael (Schumacher) did virtually all the race with his overalls unzipped about 12 inches at the top and his collar flapping in the breeze. I just wondered, what is the regulation about that, is it in any way dangerous, and have you guys ever done a race with the overalls on in that way?

Coulthard: It is fairly logical that the suits are designed to be raced zipped up but I guess sometimes it is possible for things to come undone, in the same way that seat belts, you have to tighten them during the Grand Prix, because as you lose fluid and sweat you start to move around in the car. So you have to adapt as you go through the races. I am sure I must have (done the same). I have done so many races, there are all sorts of things. I have done races with the seatbelts half undone because they have popped out and you haven't got a choice. Ideally you wouldn't have that happen, but things happen from time to time.

Q: (Bob Constanduros) Any other experiences on that?

Button: My helmet came loose in Hockenheim last year, but I felt it was safe enough to continue so I did.

Q: (Bob Constanduros) So, there is no safety issue with that?

Webber: We have fireproof underwear as well, obviously, and sometimes the top collar might not be particularly comfortable in very hot conditions, so it might be open a little bit for a bit more flow onto our undergarment, which is also fire resistant, and then the balaclava, which is also tucked in. So, yeah, maybe it is just a bit more comfortable for the driver.

Q: (Andrea Cremonesi - La Gazzetta dello Sport) A question about the role of Michael in the GPDA. Is it true you want to dismiss him from the role of director?

Coulthard: The members of the GPDA are all very clear. Michael's role is clear as a director and there is no change in that, so there is no point saying any more on that.

Q: (Andrea Cremonesi - La Gazzetta dello Sport) Did you have any problems coming here today?

Coulthard: Yeah, for sure, it was a lot busier coming out of town, understandably.

Button: I stayed here last night

Fisichella: I stayed here last night

Q: (Thierry Tassin - RTBF TV) Can you explain what the GPDA does for safety inspection of each track before a GPDA meeting?

Coulthard: We take it in turns to be responsible for looking at the circuit. Obviously the FIA and Charlie are doing that as well, but at this stage of the GPDA, because it has been going for several years, a lot of it is just if there has been a significant change to a barrier we have an observation. When you go back to ten years ago, when it first started, one of the members of the GPDA would fly to the track before the Grand Prix, which obviously in places like Canada was quite a commitment from the members, but that isn't necessary now. We compile a report after every Grand Prix which is sent to the FIA, to Charlie, to Bernie, with our comments. And any other issues that we had, that we learned during the weekend, that we hadn't seen from walking the track, we discuss in the drivers' briefing on Friday.

Q: (Juha Paatalo - Financial Times Deutschland) Jenson, last year you had such a good season, so this year must be a horror. How have your feelings been this year?

Button: It's obviously been a tough year, not just for myself but for everyone in the team, but the good thing is that I am with a very strong team in Formula One and I think they are going to go on and achieve a lot in the future. So it is not such a big issue, and I think if I was with a team that would not achieve whatever they do, it would be a lot more difficult. It has also not been just one issue why we haven't scored any points this year. We were unreliable at the start of the season, which we solved, the problems, then we got disqualified from three races, and obviously Indy, and Montreal I put it in the wall, so all our bad luck and our mistakes have come at once. The biggest thing, as I said, is that we are a very strong team and we will turn it around. I am not saying we will be winning races in the near future, but we will close the gap to the top teams.

Q: (Juha Paatalo - Financial Times Deutschland) If you said you are going to have success with this team in the future, it means you are staying...

Button: No, no, I said the team will have success in the future.

Q: (Livio Oricchio - O Estado de Sao Paulo) To all drivers, as far as we know, your teams don't want to see Max Mosley re-elected as FIA president next October. What is your opinion?

Webber: I think the sport should be run, at the highest possible level, in terms of the responsibility. And, I cant talk about the teams, but we need someone at the highest possible level to run the sport.

Fisichella: No, it is a question maybe for the team principal. Obviously we had problems after Indianapolis and now there is a big mess, so everyone is a bit disappointed about what is going on in Formula One. And maybe because of that problem in Indianapolis, they don't want to see Max Mosley as the head of the FIA.

Button: It is very difficult to comment on, but as Mark said I think it needs to be, um, yeah, not much to say really. I think it is more for the team principals to comment on that subject. I am sure they all have slightly different views, but it is something for the future.

Coulthard: Well, I have had my phone number changed and I am ex-directory but I am not convinced that certain people might not have connections with BT, so I am not going to say anything.

Q: (Peter Windsor - F1 Racing) Just another offshoot from Indy was the apparent thought that the FIA and team owners are now getting together to try and have one tyre supplier next season. What do you think about having a single tyre, a rock hard tyre, that is a control tyre for everyone?

Button: I think it is going to help Ferrari, because I think the Michelin is a superior tyre.

Q: If Ferrari were on Michelins now, where would they be?

Button: I think they would be more competitive.

Q: (Bob Constanduros) Any other thoughts on that?

Coulthard: It is tricky one, because on the one hand I think Formula One should be at the pinnacle of technology, and that includes obviously that the tyres are very influential. I have raced with one-make tyres and you still see a spread between the teams. So, if you think of just pure competitive Grand Prix racing, then I think you should have more than one manufacturer, in my opinion. But to control speeds and avoid issues that we saw in Indianapolis, I think it is unquestionable that one tyre manufacturer can control that better.

Webber: I think David is right. The competition between the tyre companies is going to push the boundaries down. Of course, with safety issues, for us, it is very important that the tyre manufacturers are doing a good job. They have both had tyre failures in the last three or four years, that is what competition does, and one tyre, it would be nice and resilient, and hard. It is a tricky one, yeah. Competition would be good. It is part of the race to have a few different manufacturers out there, but as David said, you still get the spread on one tyre anyway, so it's not easy.

Button: If slowing down cars is the aim it is definitely the best way if it is just one tyre company with a controlled tyre.

Fisichella: Yeah, I think that just one tyre company would be a bit better for safety, we would slow down the car with just one compound, it could be an even harder compound, but obviously Michelin did a fantastic job this year and it would be nice to carry on with them.